10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2007

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 30, 2007

Filed October 30, 2007For Securities:IBM

Summary

IBM reported solid financial results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2007, demonstrating continued revenue growth driven by its Global Services and Software segments. Total revenue increased by 6.6% in the quarter and 7.3% year-to-date, with notable growth in emerging markets. The company's strategic shift towards higher-value offerings, including services and software, is yielding positive results, contributing to improved gross margins. Despite some challenges in the Systems and Technology segment due to product transitions, IBM effectively managed expenses and executed a significant share repurchase program, which boosted earnings per share. The company's financial position remains strong, supported by robust operating cash flow and a disciplined approach to capital deployment. IBM continues to invest in innovation and strategic acquisitions to drive future growth.

Key Highlights

  • 1Total revenue increased by 6.6% to $24.1 billion for the third quarter and 7.3% to $69.9 billion for the first nine months of 2007, driven by strong performance in Global Services and Software.
  • 2Global Services revenue saw robust growth, up 13.8% for the quarter and 10.5% year-to-date, indicating successful execution of the company's services strategy.
  • 3Software segment revenue increased by 6.5% for the quarter and 9.3% year-to-date, with Key Branded Middleware showing particular strength.
  • 4Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations grew significantly by 15.9% to $1.68 in the third quarter and 16.0% to $4.42 for the first nine months, aided by share repurchases.
  • 5The company executed a substantial $12.5 billion accelerated share repurchase program, significantly reducing the number of outstanding shares and enhancing EPS.
  • 6Cash flow from operating activities was strong, increasing by $476 million to $4.5 billion for the third quarter and by $1.3 billion to $10.9 billion for the first nine months, demonstrating effective cash generation.
  • 7Emerging markets showed exceptional growth, with revenue in Brazil, Russia, India, and China combined increasing by 19.3% in the third quarter and 24.9% year-to-date.

Frequently Asked Questions

IBM's revenue growth in the third quarter of 2007 was primarily driven by its Global Services segment, which experienced a 13.8% increase in revenue, and its Software segment, which grew by 6.5%. Strong performance in emerging markets also contributed significantly.

The $12.5 billion accelerated share repurchase program significantly reduced the number of outstanding shares, leading to a substantial increase in earnings per share. Diluted EPS from continuing operations rose by 15.9% in the third quarter and 16.0% year-to-date. The ASR was financed through a $11.5 billion term loan.

The Systems and Technology segment experienced a revenue decrease of 10.4% in the third quarter. This was attributed to product transitions, particularly in System z, and a difficult year-over-year comparison. The divestiture of the printing business also impacted segment revenue.

Geographic performance was generally strong. Asia Pacific led growth with a 9.4% increase in the third quarter, followed by Europe at 11.3%. Emerging markets (Brazil, Russia, India, China) collectively showed outstanding growth of 19.3%. The U.S. market grew by 2.9%.