10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2005

MICROSOFT CORP Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Mar 31, 2005

Filed April 28, 2005For Securities:MSFT

Summary

Microsoft Corporation reported strong financial results for the fiscal third quarter ended March 31, 2005. The company demonstrated robust revenue growth, increasing by 5% to $9.62 billion compared to the same period last year, and a significant 160% surge in operating income to $3.33 billion. This impressive profit growth was largely driven by a substantial reduction in operating expenses, particularly a decrease in legal costs and stock-based compensation, alongside solid revenue contributions from its core segments like Server and Tools, Information Worker, and Client. The nine-month period ending March 31, 2005, also showed strong performance with an 8% increase in revenue to $29.63 billion and a 96% rise in operating income to $11.57 billion. The company highlighted the positive impact of foreign currency exchange rates on its international sales. Despite a notable decline in unearned revenue from its Upgrade Advantage program, Microsoft effectively managed its costs, leading to enhanced profitability and demonstrating operational efficiency and strategic cost management.

Key Highlights

  • 1Revenue increased by 5% to $9.62 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to the prior year period.
  • 2Operating income saw a substantial increase of 160% to $3.33 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
  • 3Diluted earnings per share grew to $0.23 for the quarter, up from $0.12 in the prior year.
  • 4The company benefited from a significant decrease in legal costs and stock-based compensation expenses, contributing to improved profitability.
  • 5Strong performance was noted in the Server and Tools segment with a 12% revenue increase and in the Information Worker segment with a 2% revenue increase.
  • 6Cash and short-term investments stood at $37.59 billion as of March 31, 2005, though lower than the previous fiscal year-end due to a significant special dividend payment.
  • 7Microsoft continues its substantial share repurchase program, with $2.42 billion repurchased in the current quarter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Revenue growth was primarily driven by an increase in licensing of Windows Server operating systems and other server applications, Information Worker products, and Windows Client operating systems through Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, growth in server hardware and PC shipments, and improved IT spending also contributed. The launch of Halo 2 for Xbox also positively impacted revenue for the nine-month period.

The substantial increase in operating income was primarily driven by a significant reduction in operating expenses, including lower legal costs and stock-based compensation expense. This was coupled with the aforementioned revenue growth in key segments.

Microsoft paid a special dividend of $3.00 per share, totaling approximately $32.64 billion, on December 2, 2004. This resulted in a significant decrease in cash and short-term investments, which stood at $37.59 billion as of March 31, 2005, compared to $60.59 billion at the end of the prior fiscal year (June 30, 2004).

Microsoft is involved in several significant legal proceedings, including competition law matters in Europe and Korea, antitrust and unfair competition class action lawsuits, and patent infringement cases. The company has accrued a liability of approximately $1.06 billion for certain antitrust settlements as of March 31, 2005, and notes the possibility of further adverse outcomes in ongoing litigation.