10-KPeriod: FY2002

MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC Annual Report, Year Ended Aug 29, 2002

Filed October 15, 2002For Securities:MU

Summary

Micron Technology, Inc. (MU) reported its fiscal year results ending August 29, 2002, indicating a challenging period marked by significant declines in average selling prices (ASPs) for its semiconductor memory products. Net sales decreased by 34% to $2.59 billion compared to the prior year, driven by a 53% drop in ASPs. This pricing pressure led to a substantial operating loss of $1.03 billion and a net loss of $907 million. The company faced challenges in gross margin, which turned negative at -4.3% due to ASPs falling below manufacturing costs and significant inventory write-downs totaling $376 million. Despite the financial headwinds, Micron continued to invest in its future, with R&D expenses increasing to $561 million, focusing on transitioning to next-generation process technologies (.13µ and .11µ) and developing advanced DRAM products like 512 Meg and 1 Gig DDR SDRAMs. The company also made a strategic acquisition of Toshiba's DRAM assets in Virginia for $328 million to expand its manufacturing capacity and technology. Looking ahead, Micron anticipates capital spending of $800 million to $1.2 billion for 2003, underscoring its commitment to technological advancement and market positioning despite the ongoing volatility in the semiconductor memory market.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net sales declined 34% to $2.59 billion in fiscal year 2002, primarily due to a 53% decrease in average selling prices (ASPs) for semiconductor products.
  • 2The company reported a significant operating loss of $1.03 billion and a net loss of $907 million for the fiscal year.
  • 3Gross margin turned negative at -4.3% as ASPs fell below manufacturing costs, compounded by inventory write-downs totaling $376 million.
  • 4Micron is transitioning to advanced manufacturing process technologies (.13µ and .11µ) and developing next-generation DDR SDRAM products, including 512 Meg and 1 Gig variants.
  • 5A strategic acquisition of Toshiba's DRAM assets in Virginia was completed for $328 million to bolster manufacturing capabilities.
  • 6Research and Development expenses increased to $561 million, highlighting continued investment in future technologies.
  • 7The company faces significant litigation risks, including an ongoing intellectual property dispute with Rambus, Inc., and a Department of Justice investigation into potential antitrust violations in the DRAM market.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary drivers of Micron's financial performance in fiscal year 2002 were a significant decline in average selling prices (ASPs) for semiconductor memory products, which fell by 53%, and an increase in total megabits sold by approximately 45%. Despite increased unit sales, the dramatic drop in prices led to lower net sales and profitability. The company also incurred substantial inventory write-downs due to market value declines.

Micron is addressing the decline in ASPs by focusing on transitioning to more advanced and cost-efficient manufacturing process technologies (.13µ and .11µ) and developing higher-density, next-generation products like DDR SDRAMs. The acquisition of Toshiba's DRAM assets aims to expand capacity and improve cost-effectiveness. The company also recorded significant inventory write-downs to align inventory values with current market conditions.

Micron faces several significant risks and legal challenges. These include the ongoing volatility of semiconductor memory prices, the risk of further inventory write-downs if ASPs remain below costs, and intense industry competition. Additionally, the company is involved in significant litigation with Rambus, Inc. concerning intellectual property rights, and is cooperating with a Department of Justice investigation into potential antitrust violations in the DRAM market, which could result in substantial liabilities.

Micron's strategy involves continued investment in research and development, with R&D expenses increasing to $561 million. The company is focused on developing advanced DRAM products such as 512 Meg and 1 Gig DDR SDRAMs, as well as transitioning to .13µ and .11µ manufacturing processes. Capital spending for 2003 is projected to be between $800 million and $1.2 billion, reflecting a commitment to technological advancement and capacity expansion, including integrating the newly acquired Virginia facility and developing a 300mm wafer pilot line.