10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2023

MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Jun 1, 2023

Filed June 29, 2023For Securities:MU

Summary

Micron Technology Inc. reported a net loss of $1.90 billion for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, a significant shift from the $2.63 billion net income in the same period last year. This downturn is attributed to challenging industry conditions characterized by weak demand and reduced average selling prices (ASPs) for both DRAM and NAND products. Revenue for the quarter was $3.75 billion, down 57% year-over-year, reflecting a substantial decline in DRAM sales due to lower ASPs and bit shipments, and a similar decrease in NAND sales driven by sharply lower ASPs. Despite the current headwinds, the company is taking proactive steps to navigate the downturn. These include significant inventory write-downs totaling $401 million in the quarter to adjust to net realizable value, alongside cost reduction measures like a 15% workforce reduction plan. The company also continues to invest in long-term growth, particularly in advanced manufacturing capacity in the United States under the CHIPS Act. While the near-term outlook remains challenging, particularly with the impact of the China cybersecurity review potentially affecting a low-double-digit percentage of worldwide revenue, Micron is focused on managing inventory and supply to improve pricing trends in the second half of the calendar year.

Key Highlights

  • 1The company reported a significant net loss of $1.90 billion for the quarter, compared to a profit of $2.63 billion in the prior year period, driven by industry downturn and pricing pressures.
  • 2Revenue declined sharply by 57% year-over-year to $3.75 billion, with both DRAM and NAND product lines experiencing substantial decreases.
  • 3Gross margin turned negative at (18)% for the quarter, a considerable drop from 47% in the prior year, heavily impacted by inventory write-downs to net realizable value ($401 million) and facility underutilization costs.
  • 4Micron is implementing a significant restructure plan, including a target of 15% headcount reduction by the end of calendar 2023, with expected quarterly cost savings of $130 million starting in Q4 2023.
  • 5The company continues to invest in long-term strategic initiatives, including the construction of new leading-edge memory manufacturing fabs in the U.S. supported by the CHIPS Act.
  • 6The CAC's decision in China poses a significant risk, with an estimated low-double-digit percentage of worldwide revenue at risk, impacting future recovery.
  • 7Despite the current challenges, cash and investments remained strong at $11.33 billion as of June 1, 2023, providing liquidity.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary reason for the net loss of $1.90 billion is the severe downturn in the semiconductor memory industry. This is characterized by weak demand across various end markets, leading to substantial reductions in average selling prices (ASPs) for both DRAM and NAND products, and consequently, lower revenue and profitability. Additionally, the company recorded significant inventory write-downs to account for the declining net realizable value of its inventory.

Micron is implementing a multi-pronged strategy. This includes aggressive cost management, such as a 15% workforce reduction plan expected to yield $130 million in quarterly savings, and reducing wafer starts. The company is also writing down its inventory to reflect current market values ($401 million in Q3 2023) to align costs with realizable values. Furthermore, they are focusing on managing down inventories and controlling supply to help stabilize and improve pricing trends in the latter half of the calendar year.

Micron estimates that the China Cybersecurity Administration's decision, which restricts critical information infrastructure operators from purchasing Micron products, could impact approximately half of its revenue from China-headquartered customers. This equates to a low-double-digit percentage of its worldwide revenue. The company views this as a significant headwind that is impacting its outlook and slowing its recovery, although it is working to mitigate this impact over time.

Despite the current net loss and revenue decline, Micron maintains a strong liquidity position with $11.33 billion in cash and marketable investments as of June 1, 2023. While the near-term outlook remains challenging due to industry conditions and the China-related headwinds, the company is investing for the long term, particularly in advanced manufacturing capacity in the U.S. It anticipates pricing trends to improve in the second half of the calendar year as customer inventories normalize and industry supply is managed. The company expects industry profitability to remain challenged into 2024.