10-KPeriod: FY2007

ORACLE CORP Annual Report, Year Ended May 31, 2007

Filed June 29, 2007For Securities:ORCLORCL-PD

Summary

Oracle Corporation's 2007 Form 10-K highlights a year of significant growth and strategic acquisitions, including PeopleSoft, Siebel, and Hyperion. The company solidified its position as the world's largest enterprise software provider, driven by strong performance in its software business, which accounted for 79% of total revenues. This segment is primarily composed of new software licenses and software license updates and product support, with the latter being a high-margin, recurring revenue stream. The services business, comprising consulting, On Demand, and education, contributed 21% of revenues. Oracle continued its aggressive acquisition strategy, investing heavily to expand its product portfolio and market reach. The company also highlighted its commitment to ongoing research and development, allocating significant resources to innovation and enhancing its product offerings. Despite facing intense competition and potential economic headwinds, Oracle demonstrated robust revenue growth and a strong operational performance.

Key Highlights

  • 1Total revenues increased by 25% year-over-year to $17.996 billion in fiscal year 2007.
  • 2The software business, comprising new software licenses and updates/support, represented 79% of total revenues, with Software License Updates and Product Support operating at a high 84% margin.
  • 3The company completed significant acquisitions, including PeopleSoft (FY2005), Siebel (FY2006), and Hyperion (FY2007), investing over $25 billion in aggregate over the three fiscal years.
  • 4Research and development expenses increased by 14% to $2.110 billion, reflecting continued investment in innovation.
  • 5The company generated strong operating cash flow of $5.520 billion, supporting acquisitions, stock repurchases, and debt obligations.
  • 6Oracle repurchased approximately 54.5 million shares of its common stock for $1.0 billion during the three months ending May 31, 2007.
  • 7The company's stock price showed strong performance, with a cumulative total return of 244.70% over the five fiscal years ending May 31, 2007, compared to the S&P 500 Index's 157.08%.

Frequently Asked Questions

Oracle's primary revenue drivers in FY2007 were its software business, which includes new software licenses and software license updates and product support, and its services business, which comprises consulting, On Demand, and education. The software business accounted for 79% of total revenues, with software license updates and product support demonstrating particularly strong margins.

Oracle's aggressive acquisition strategy, including major acquisitions like Siebel in FY2006 and Hyperion in FY2007, significantly contributed to its revenue growth. These acquisitions expanded Oracle's product portfolio, customer base, and market share, particularly in the applications space, and also led to increased amortization of intangible assets and acquisition-related charges.

Oracle expected its software business revenues to continue increasing, leading to improved margins and profits, allowing for reinvestment in R&D. For the services business, consulting revenues were expected to grow, lagging software revenues by several quarters. Investments in On Demand services were expected to continue impacting margins negatively in the short term, while education revenues were anticipated to increase due to customer training needs for acquired products.

Oracle reported $6.3 billion in long-term debt as of May 31, 2007. The company generated substantial operating cash flow ($5.52 billion) and maintained significant cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities ($7.02 billion). It also had $4.2 billion available for share repurchases and the capacity for additional borrowings, indicating a strong liquidity position to fund operations, acquisitions, and shareholder returns.