10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2023

SOUTHERN CO Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 30, 2023

Filed November 2, 2023For Securities:SOSOJESOJFSOJCSOJDSOMN

Summary

Southern Company (SO) reported its third-quarter 2023 financial results, showing a slight decrease in net income attributable to common shareholders compared to the same period in the prior year. This was primarily driven by higher costs associated with the construction and start-up of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, increased depreciation and amortization expenses, and higher interest expenses. These headwinds were partially offset by stronger retail electric revenues, particularly at Georgia Power and Alabama Power, due to warmer weather and favorable rate adjustments, as well as lower non-fuel operations and maintenance costs and reduced income tax expenses. For the first nine months of 2023, Southern Company's net income also saw a decline, largely impacted by the same factors that affected the third quarter, alongside milder weather in the early part of the year. Despite these pressures, the company's operating segments, including its regulated utilities and Southern Power, continue to generate substantial operating cash flows. Southern Company has also been active in managing its capital structure, issuing new debt while also repaying existing obligations. The company's long-term outlook remains focused on its ongoing construction projects, regulatory filings, and disciplined capital allocation to support its utility operations and growth initiatives.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$6.98B
Operating Expenses$4.87B
Operating Income$2.11B
Net Income$1.42B
EPS (Basic)$1.30
EPS (Diluted)$1.29
Shares Outstanding (Basic)1.09B
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)1.10B

Key Highlights

  • 1Consolidated net income attributable to Southern Company decreased by 3.4% to $1.42 billion ($1.30 per share) in Q3 2023 compared to $1.47 billion ($1.35 per share) in Q3 2022.
  • 2Year-to-date net income attributable to Southern Company decreased by 13.6% to $3.12 billion ($2.86 per share) in the first nine months of 2023 compared to $3.56 billion ($3.38 per share) in the first nine months of 2022.
  • 3Total operating revenues decreased to $6.98 billion in Q3 2023 from $8.38 billion in Q3 2022, primarily due to lower fuel and purchased power costs and reduced wholesale electric revenues.
  • 4Georgia Power's net income decreased in Q3 2023 due to increased costs related to Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, higher interest expenses, and increased depreciation, partially offset by higher retail revenues.
  • 5Alabama Power's net income saw a year-over-year increase in Q3 2023, driven by lower income taxes and higher retail revenues, despite increased depreciation expenses.
  • 6Southern Power's net income increased year-over-year for both the third quarter and year-to-date periods, largely benefiting from an arbitration interim award and higher HLBV income from tax equity partnerships.
  • 7Southern Company Gas experienced a slight decrease in year-to-date net income due to a regulatory disallowance at Nicor Gas and lower net income at gas marketing services.

Frequently Asked Questions

The decrease in Southern Company's net income in Q3 2023 compared to Q3 2022 was primarily driven by an increase in after-tax charges related to the construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, higher depreciation and amortization expenses, and increased interest expenses. These factors were partially offset by higher retail electric revenues, lower non-fuel operations and maintenance costs, and a decrease in income tax expense.

The construction and start-up of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 had a significant impact, leading to increased after-tax charges to income in both the third quarter and year-to-date periods. Georgia Power recorded pre-tax charges of $160 million in Q3 2023 related to cost-sharing provisions and settlements, which are included in the total project capital cost forecast and are not expected to be recovered from retail customers. Unit 3 is in service, but Unit 4 experienced a motor fault in a reactor coolant pump during testing, which could lead to further delays and cost increases.

Southern Power demonstrated year-over-year improvement in net income for both the third quarter and year-to-date periods. This growth was primarily attributed to an arbitration interim award received for prior losses and higher High-Low-Best-Value (HLBV) income from tax equity partnerships. However, lower market prices for energy have impacted revenues.

Several regulatory filings and rate changes are influencing revenues. For instance, Georgia Power's 2022 Annual Revenue Plan (ARP) is contributing to higher retail revenues through base tariff increases, while a decrease in the Nuclear Construction Cost Recovery (NCCR) tariff partially offsets this. Alabama Power also saw an increase in revenues due to Rate CNP Compliance and favorable rate adjustments. Natural gas revenues are also impacted by rate increases and infrastructure investment recovery at Southern Company Gas' distribution utilities.