10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2023

SOUTHERN CO Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2023

Filed August 3, 2023For Securities:SOSOJESOJFSOJCSOJDSOMN

Summary

Southern Company (SO) reported a decrease in earnings for the second quarter and first half of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. This decline was primarily driven by lower retail and wholesale electric revenues, impacted by milder weather and lower fuel costs, as well as higher interest expenses. Despite these headwinds, the company saw increased revenues in natural gas operations due to rate increases and infrastructure investments, along with growth in other revenue streams like transmission and distributed infrastructure projects. The company made significant progress on its construction projects, particularly with Plant Vogtle Unit 3 reaching commercial operation and Unit 4 nearing its in-service date. However, the company continues to navigate complex legal and regulatory matters, including ongoing disputes related to Plant Vogtle's cost-sharing and tender provisions, which could lead to further charges. Financially, Southern Company and its subsidiaries actively managed their debt, issuing new senior notes and repaying existing ones. The company maintained substantial unused committed credit facilities, indicating continued access to liquidity. Overall, while facing some revenue pressures, SO demonstrated operational progress in key projects and maintained a solid financial footing.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$5.75B
Operating Expenses$4.46B
Operating Income$1.29B
Net Income$838.00M
EPS (Basic)$0.77
EPS (Diluted)$0.76
Shares Outstanding (Basic)1.09B
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)1.10B

Key Highlights

  • 1Consolidated net income attributable to Southern Company decreased by 24.3% year-over-year in Q2 2023 and 18.3% year-to-date.
  • 2Retail electric revenues declined by 19.4% in Q2 and 11.2% year-to-date, primarily due to milder weather and lower fuel cost recovery.
  • 3Wholesale electric revenues saw a significant decrease of 35.4% in Q2 and 24.9% year-to-date, driven by lower energy prices and volumes.
  • 4Natural gas revenues decreased by 21.3% in Q2 and 13.1% year-to-date, mainly due to lower natural gas cost recovery reflecting decreased prices.
  • 5Plant Vogtle Unit 3 achieved commercial operation on July 31, 2023, and Unit 4 is projected for late Q4 2023 or Q1 2024 in-service.
  • 6Georgia Power increased retail base rates by $318 million effective August 1, 2023, related to Plant Vogtle Unit 3.
  • 7Southern Company and its subsidiaries actively managed their debt, issuing new notes and repaying existing ones, with significant unused committed credit facilities remaining.

Frequently Asked Questions

The decrease in net income was primarily driven by lower retail and wholesale electric revenues, which were impacted by milder weather and lower fuel costs, as well as higher interest expenses. These factors were partially offset by lower income tax expenses and reduced non-fuel operations and maintenance costs.

Unit 3 achieved commercial operation on July 31, 2023. Unit 4 has submitted all its ITAACs to the NRC and is projected to begin fuel loading in October 2023, with an in-service date expected in late Q4 2023 or Q1 2024. Georgia Power's share of the total project capital cost forecast to complete both units is approximately $10.6 billion.

Southern Company and its subsidiaries actively managed their debt through various financing activities. This included issuing new senior notes to fund capital expenditures and repaying existing debt. The company maintained substantial unused committed credit facilities, indicating strong liquidity and access to capital markets.

Key matters include ongoing disputes with other Vogtle owners regarding cost-sharing and tender provisions for Plant Vogtle, which could lead to further pre-tax charges. Additionally, regulatory matters related to environmental compliance, rate proceedings for infrastructure investments, and the potential impact of new environmental regulations are being closely monitored.