10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2003

AT&T INC. Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2003

Filed August 12, 2003For Securities:TT-PCTBBT-PA

Summary

SBC Communications Inc. (now AT&T Inc.) reported mixed financial results for the second quarter and first six months of 2003. Total operating revenues saw a decline of 5.9% in the quarter and 3.9% year-to-date, primarily driven by a decrease in voice revenues due to ongoing losses of retail access lines to UNE-P (Unbundled Network Element-Platform) wholesale lines, coupled with a challenging economic environment and increased competition. Despite revenue pressures, operating expenses also decreased, albeit at a slower pace, leading to a significant 19.2% drop in operating income for the quarter and a 16.1% decline year-to-date. A notable factor impacting the financials was the adoption of new accounting standards, particularly FAS 143 related to asset retirement obligations, which resulted in a significant non-cash gain, and a change in directory accounting. The company also saw a substantial increase in combined net pension and postretirement costs. While the core wireline business faced headwinds, the Cingular wireless segment showed modest revenue growth and improved operating income margin. The company ended the period with a solid cash position and continued its debt reduction efforts.

Key Highlights

  • 1Total operating revenues decreased by 5.9% in Q2 2003 and 3.9% year-to-date compared to the prior year, primarily due to declining voice revenues from UNE-P losses and competitive pressures.
  • 2Operating income experienced a significant decline of 19.2% in Q2 and 16.1% year-to-date, largely attributed to the revenue drop in the wireline segment and increased pension and postretirement costs.
  • 3The company adopted new accounting standards, including FAS 143 (Asset Retirement Obligations) which resulted in a $3.684 billion non-cash gain, and a change in directory accounting which boosted revenues and income in the period.
  • 4Cingular Wireless, the wireless joint venture, demonstrated resilience with a 1.0% increase in service revenue for the first six months of 2003 and an improved operating income margin of 20% in Q2.
  • 5Capital expenditures decreased significantly by 44.2% in the first six months of 2003 compared to the prior year, reflecting strategic adjustments in response to market conditions.
  • 6The company's debt ratio improved to 32.7% from 44.5% year-over-year, driven by debt reduction and an increase in equity due to accounting changes.
  • 7SBC Communications Inc. announced an agreement with EchoStar to offer multichannel satellite television service, aiming to enhance its bundled service offerings.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the revenue decline in the wireline segment is the ongoing loss of retail access lines to UNE-P (Unbundled Network Element-Platform) wholesale lines. Competitors lease these lines from SBC at rates often below SBC's cost, allowing them to offer services to end customers while SBC bears the network maintenance costs. This, combined with a weak economy and increased competition from wireless and cable providers, further pressured revenues.

The adoption of new accounting standards had a significant impact. The adoption of FAS 143 ('Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations') on January 1, 2003, resulted in a $3.684 billion non-cash gain. Additionally, a change in directory accounting (moving from 'issue basis' to 'amortization' method) recognized revenues and expenses over the directory's life, boosting reported revenues and income in the current period. These changes, particularly FAS 143, significantly impacted reported net income and the debt ratio.

The Cingular Wireless segment showed positive momentum with slight revenue growth and an improved operating income margin. The company is investing in network upgrades (GSM, GPRS, EDGE) and has entered into an agreement to purchase wireless spectrum licenses. However, potential FCC regulations allowing number portability by November 2003 could increase customer churn and associated retention costs.

Capital expenditures were significantly reduced in the first half of 2003, reflecting a cautious approach due to economic and regulatory pressures. The company expects 2003 capital spending to be between $5,000 and $6,000 (excluding Cingular). SBC is actively managing its debt, as evidenced by the improvement in its debt ratio to 32.7% from 44.5% a year prior, achieved through debt paydowns and the impact of accounting changes on equity.