01—Abstract
Summary
Summary of the 8-K filed January 20, 2026. Cited figures are marked; the original filing is the authoritative source.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (UAL) furnished a press release reporting fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results, along with an Investor Update containing first-quarter and full-year 2026 guidance.
For full-year 2025, the company reported diluted earnings per share of $10.20a (up 7.9% per the statement of operations) and adjusted diluted EPS of $10.62 (up from $10.61 in 2024, per the non-GAAP reconciliation). Total operating revenue rose 3.5% to $59.1 billion, the highest in company history. Pre-tax earnings were $4.3 billion with a 7.3% margin, and adjusted pre-tax earnings were $4.6 billion with a 7.8% adjusted pre-tax margin.
Net income was $3.4 billionb. The company generated $8.4 billion of operating cash flow and $2.7 billion of free cash flow, and it expects a similar level of free cash flow in 2026. Fourth-quarter results showed diluted EPS of $3.19 and adjusted diluted EPS of $3.10, within the company's prior guidance range of $3.00 to $3.50.
Fourth-quarter revenue was $15.4 billionc, up 4.8%, and the filing states the government shutdown reduced pre-tax earnings by approximately $250 million in the quarter. Total debt, including finance lease obligations and other financial liabilities, was $25 billion at year end, with net leverage of 2.2x and ending available liquidity of $15.2 billion.
For 2026, the Investor Update guides to estimated first-quarter adjusted diluted EPS of $1.00 to $1.50d and full-year adjusted diluted EPS of $12.00 to $14.00, with adjusted total capital expenditures below $8.0 billion for the full year. The company plans to take delivery of over 100 narrowbody aircraft and approximately 20 Boeing 787 aircraft in 2026.
02—Key points
Key Highlights
- FY2025 diluted EPS of $10.20 and adjusted diluted EPS of $10.62; Q4 2025 diluted EPS of $3.19 and adjusted diluted EPS of $3.10, within the $3.00 to $3.50 guidance range.
- Record FY2025 total operating revenue of $59.1 billion, up 3.5%; Q4 revenue of $15.4 billion, the highest quarterly revenue in company history.
- FY2025 operating cash flow of $8.4 billion and free cash flow of $2.7 billion; the company expects a similar level of free cash flow in 2026.
- Full-year 2026 adjusted diluted EPS guidance of $12.00 to $14.00; first-quarter 2026 guidance of $1.00 to $1.50.
- Full-year 2026 adjusted total capital expenditures guided to less than $8.0 billion.
- Balance sheet at year end: total debt of $25 billion, net leverage of 2.2x, and ending available liquidity of $15.2 billion.
- Government shutdown in November 2025 reduced fourth-quarter pre-tax earnings by approximately $250 million; the company repurchased $640 million of shares in 2025.
03—Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How did United perform in the fourth quarter and full year of 2025?
For full-year 2025, United reported diluted EPS of $10.20 and adjusted diluted EPS of $10.62, with net income of $3.4 billion and pre-tax earnings of $4.3 billion. For the fourth quarter, diluted EPS was $3.19 and adjusted diluted EPS was $3.10, within the company's guidance range of $3.00 to $3.50.
What is United's outlook for 2026?
The Investor Update estimates first-quarter 2026 adjusted diluted EPS of $1.00 to $1.50 and full-year 2026 adjusted diluted EPS of $12.00 to $14.00. Estimated full-year 2026 adjusted total capital expenditures are below $8.0 billion, and the company expects free cash flow of a similar level to 2025.
What fleet changes does United expect in 2026?
The company plans to take delivery of over 100 narrowbody aircraft and approximately 20 Boeing 787 aircraft in 2026. The Investor Update's fleet plan projects total mainline aircraft of 1,180 and total regional aircraft of 435 at year end 2026.
How did the government shutdown affect United's results?
The filing states that the government shutdown had an impact of approximately $250 million on pre-tax earnings in the fourth quarter of 2025. This reflected a full refund policy offered to customers, along with the effects on bookings and costs.
What is the state of United's balance sheet and liquidity?
At year end 2025, total debt, including finance lease obligations and other financial liabilities, was $25 billion, net leverage was 2.2x, and ending available liquidity was $15.2 billion. Cash and cash equivalents were $5.9 billion and short-term investments were $6.3 billion.
04—Continue