10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2005

CARNIVAL CORP Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Feb 28, 2005

Filed April 7, 2005For Securities:CCL

Summary

Carnival Corporation & plc reported a strong first quarter for fiscal year 2005, with Net Income significantly increasing to $345 million, or $0.43 per share (basic), compared to $203 million, or $0.25 per share, in the prior year's quarter. This performance was driven by a robust 23.3% increase in net cruise revenues, largely due to a 15.1% rise in capacity and improved net revenue yields, which saw a 7.2% increase. The company generated healthy operating cash flow of $543 million. Despite substantial capital expenditures of $556 million primarily for new ship construction, Carnival maintained a strong liquidity position of $2.88 billion. Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to fund future operations and capital projects through existing liquidity and operating cash flow, though they acknowledge potential risks from various economic and industry factors.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net Income surged by 70% to $345 million in Q1 2005, translating to a 72% increase in basic Earnings Per Share to $0.43.
  • 2Total Revenues grew significantly by 20.9% to $2.396 billion, driven by strong performance in the cruise segment.
  • 3Net cruise revenues increased by 23.3% to $1.86 billion, reflecting both higher passenger volume and improved revenue yields.
  • 4The company experienced a substantial 15.1% increase in Available Lower Berth Days (ALBDs), indicating expansion in capacity.
  • 5Operating Income more than doubled to $418 million, demonstrating improved profitability from core operations.
  • 6Cash Flow from Operations remained strong at $543 million, underscoring the company's robust cash generation capabilities.
  • 7Despite significant investments in new ships ($449 million), the company maintained a healthy liquidity position of $2.88 billion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Carnival's revenue growth was primarily driven by a combination of increased passenger capacity, reflected in a 15.1% rise in Available Lower Berth Days (ALBDs), and improved net revenue yields, which increased by 7.2% due to higher ticket prices, onboard revenues, and the impact of a weaker U.S. dollar.

While net cruise costs increased by 15.6% year-over-year due to higher capacity and increased fuel prices, net cruise costs per ALBD saw a modest increase of 0.4%. This was largely due to economies of scale from increased capacity, cost-saving initiatives, and reduced promotional spending compared to the prior year.

Carnival had previously guided for diluted earnings per share of $0.45-$0.47 for the second quarter and approximately $2.70 for the full year 2005. However, they noted that a technical issue requiring dry-docking for one ship would impact Q2 EPS by $0.02, and a court decision on a pension fund deficit would reduce full-year EPS by less than $0.01. Additionally, higher projected fuel prices could further reduce EPS by approximately $0.01 for Q2 and $0.03 for the full year.

Management highlighted several risks including those associated with the Dual Listed Company (DLC) structure's tax status, general economic conditions impacting disposable income, competition within the cruise and vacation industries, international political and economic climate, accidents, changing consumer preferences, shipbuilding program execution, financing availability, operating and financing cost fluctuations (fuel, currency, interest rates), regulatory changes, and the viability of their distribution systems.