10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2002

CSX CORP Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 29, 2002

Filed May 3, 2002For Securities:CSX

Summary

CSX Corporation reported net earnings of $25 million, or $0.12 per share, for the first quarter ended March 29, 2002. This represents a slight increase from $20 million, or $0.10 per share, in the same period of 2001. Excluding a one-time $43 million after-tax charge related to the adoption of SFAS 142 (impacting goodwill and intangible assets), earnings before this charge were $68 million, or $0.32 per share, showing a significant improvement over the prior year. The improvement was driven by a 12% increase in operating income, reaching $212 million, due to a lower operating ratio in its Surface Transportation segment. Despite a 3% decrease in total operating revenue to $1.96 billion, operating expenses were reduced by 5% to $1.75 billion. Key factors contributing to the operational efficiency included lower labor and fuel costs. The company's outlook for the remainder of 2002 anticipates improved financial performance as the industrial sector recovers. CSX continues to manage its debt effectively, issuing $400 million in new notes to refinance upcoming debt maturities and increasing its long-term debt to $6.36 billion. The company's liquidity remains adequate, with cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaling $781 million. While the company faces ongoing litigation and contingent liabilities, including the disputed Sea-Land sale and the New Orleans tank car fire settlement, management believes these will not materially impact its overall financial condition. The core rail operations remain robust, with yield improvement programs offsetting volume declines in several commodity groups.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net earnings for Q1 2002 were $25 million ($0.12/share), up from $20 million ($0.10/share) in Q1 2001.
  • 2Excluding a $43 million accounting charge for SFAS 142 adoption, earnings before this change were $68 million ($0.32/share), indicating strong operational performance.
  • 3Operating income increased by 12% to $212 million, driven by improved efficiency in Surface Transportation, evidenced by a lower operating ratio.
  • 4Total operating revenue decreased by 3% to $1.96 billion, while operating expenses were reduced by 5% to $1.75 billion.
  • 5Labor and fuel costs were key drivers in expense reduction, with headcount reductions and favorable fuel pricing contributing significantly.
  • 6CSX issued $400 million in new debt to refinance upcoming maturities, maintaining a debt ratio of 52%.
  • 7The company ended the quarter with $781 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, demonstrating solid liquidity.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary reason for the increase in net earnings from $20 million in Q1 2001 to $25 million in Q1 2002 was an increase in operating income, driven by improved operational efficiency and a lower operating ratio in its Surface Transportation segment. Additionally, a decrease in interest expense and a favorable impact on other income from a property sale contributed to the improvement.

The adoption of SFAS 142 ('Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets') in the first quarter of 2002 resulted in a one-time after-tax charge of $43 million, or $0.20 per share. This charge was related to indefinite-lived intangible assets (permits and licenses for a proposed pipeline). Excluding this charge, the company's earnings before the cumulative effect of accounting change were $68 million, or $0.32 per share, showing a significant increase compared to the prior year.

CSX successfully reduced operating expenses by 5% to $1.75 billion in Q1 2002. This was primarily achieved through reductions in labor and fringe benefits (due to headcount reductions of approximately 2,600 compared to the prior year) and a significant decrease in fuel expenses (partially due to favorable pricing and lower carload volumes). These savings helped offset increases in materials, supplies, and Conrail operations.

CSX anticipates improved financial performance for the remainder of 2002, expecting its Surface Transportation units to benefit significantly from a recovery in the industrial sector due to their inherent operating leverage. Even if recovery is delayed until 2003, the company expects quarterly year-over-year improvements in earnings throughout the year. The Marine Services units are also expected to experience earnings greater than in 2001 if the economic recovery materializes in the second half of the year.