10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2015

Eaton Corp plc Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2015

Filed July 29, 2015For Securities:ETN

Summary

Eaton Corp plc (ETN) reported a significant increase in net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for the second quarter and first six months of 2015 compared to the prior year. This improvement was driven by a substantial reduction in litigation settlements and a gain from the divestiture of aerospace businesses in the prior year, which skewed the prior year's results. While net sales saw a decrease primarily due to currency translation effects and weakening demand in some end markets, the company demonstrated improved profitability through higher gross profit margins, attributed to efficiency gains and new product introductions. Key operational strengths include the significant increase in operating earnings and operating earnings per share, largely benefiting from the absence of large one-time charges seen in 2014. The company is also actively managing its portfolio, evidenced by the acquisition of Oxalis Group Ltd. and the earlier sale of aerospace businesses. Eaton continues to focus on operational efficiency and cost management, which is reflected in improved operating margins in segments like Electrical Systems and Services and Aerospace, despite challenges in others such as Hydraulics. Investors should note the positive earnings trend, driven by both operational improvements and the lapping of significant prior-year charges.

Financial Statements
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Key Highlights

  • 1Net income attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders increased significantly to $535 million in Q2 2015 ($1.14/share diluted) from $171 million ($0.36/share diluted) in Q2 2014, and to $1,001 million ($2.13/share diluted) for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $610 million ($1.27/share diluted) in the prior year.
  • 2Net sales decreased by 7% in the second quarter and 6% for the first six months of 2015 compared to the prior year, largely impacted by currency translation (6% and 4% respectively) and weakening demand in certain end markets.
  • 3Gross profit margin improved to 31.6% in Q2 2015 and 31.4% for the six months, up from 30.2% and 30.0% in the respective periods of 2014, driven by efficiency actions and new product introductions.
  • 4Significant litigation settlements in Q2 2014 ($644 million) and a gain on the sale of aerospace businesses ($156 million pre-tax) significantly impacted prior year results, making year-over-year comparisons complex.
  • 5Eaton acquired Oxalis Group Ltd., a UK-based safety technology manufacturer, in January 2015, integrating it into the Electrical Systems and Services segment.
  • 6The company announced plans for restructuring activities anticipated to cost $145 million, primarily in severance costs, with $120 million expected in the second half of 2015.
  • 7Shareholder returns through dividends increased to $0.55 per share in Q2 2015, up from $0.49 in Q2 2014, and the company repurchased shares totaling $170 million in the first quarter of 2015.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver was the substantial reduction in litigation settlement expenses and a gain on the sale of aerospace businesses recorded in the prior year (2014). In Q2 2014, Eaton recorded litigation settlement charges of $644 million. While the sale of aerospace businesses in Q2 2014 provided a gain of $156 million pre-tax, the comparison is heavily influenced by the large litigation expense in the prior year. Operationally, improved gross profit margins and higher segment operating profits, along with reduced corporate costs (excluding the one-time charges), also contributed to the improved net income.

Currency translation had a negative impact on net sales, decreasing them by 6% for the quarter and 6% for the first six months of 2015 compared to the prior year. This negative impact was also noted in segment sales, with Electrical Products, Electrical Systems and Services, Hydraulics, Aerospace, and Vehicle segments all reporting decreased net sales partly due to currency effects.

Acquisition integration charges were $12 million for the quarter and $23 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, primarily related to the integration of Cooper Industries. These charges are expected to continue throughout 2015. Additionally, Eaton plans significant restructuring activities estimated at $145 million, with the majority ($120 million) expected in the second half of 2015, primarily for severance costs.

The effective income tax rate for Q2 2015 was 11% (9% for the six months), compared to a benefit of 203% in Q2 2014 (20% benefit for the six months). Excluding the impact of litigation settlements and the gain on the sale of aerospace businesses in 2014, the effective tax rate was 8% for Q2 2014 and 6% for the six months of 2014. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2015 is primarily attributed to a higher proportion of income being earned in higher tax jurisdictions, including the United States.