10-KPeriod: FY2005

MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC Annual Report, Year Ended Sep 1, 2005

Filed November 4, 2005For Securities:MU

Summary

Micron Technology Inc. reported fiscal year 2005 results with net sales of $4.88 billion, a 11% increase from the prior year, driven by a 40% rise in memory megabits sold, though partially offset by a 24% decrease in average selling prices per megabit. The company continues its strategic diversification beyond traditional DRAM, with specialty memory, NAND Flash, and CMOS image sensors now accounting for over 45% of net sales in Q4 2005, a significant growth area. Gross margins saw a decline to 23.5% from 29.9% in the prior year, largely due to the reduced average selling prices and a shift towards DDR2 products which had lower initial margins. The company is making substantial capital investments, projecting $1.0 to $1.5 billion for 2006, to support its transition to advanced manufacturing technologies like 300mm wafers and smaller process nodes (95nm and below). Significant legal proceedings, including ongoing antitrust investigations and patent litigation with Rambus and Tessera, remain a material risk. Despite these challenges, Micron ended the fiscal year with a solid cash position of $1.29 billion, indicating continued operational funding capability.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net sales increased 11% to $4.88 billion in fiscal year 2005, driven by higher unit volumes.
  • 2Average selling price per megabit decreased by 24% in fiscal year 2005, impacting gross margins.
  • 3Gross margin decreased to 23.5% in 2005 from 29.9% in 2004, due to lower ASPs and product mix shifts.
  • 4The company is actively diversifying its product portfolio, with specialty memory, NAND Flash, and CMOS image sensors growing significantly and contributing over 45% of Q4 2005 net sales.
  • 5Significant capital expenditures are planned for 2006 ($1.0 - $1.5 billion) to support advanced manufacturing technologies.
  • 6Micron ended the fiscal year with $1.29 billion in cash and short-term investments.
  • 7The company faces ongoing material risks from significant ongoing litigation and government investigations related to DRAM pricing and intellectual property.

Frequently Asked Questions

In fiscal year 2005, Micron's net sales increased by 11% to $4.88 billion. The primary drivers were a 40% increase in the volume of memory megabits sold and significant growth in sales of emerging products such as specialty memory (PSRAM, Mobile DRAM), NAND Flash memory, and CMOS image sensors, which together more than quadrupled their revenue from the previous year. However, this growth was partially offset by a 24% decrease in the average selling price per megabit for memory products.

Micron is involved in several significant legal proceedings. These include ongoing antitrust investigations by the Department of Justice related to DRAM pricing, and multiple class-action lawsuits filed by direct and indirect purchasers alleging price-fixing. Additionally, the company is engaged in patent litigation with Rambus and Tessera concerning DRAM and packaging technologies. An adverse determination in these matters could result in significant liability, require material changes to products or manufacturing processes, and materially adversely affect Micron's business, results of operations, or financial condition. The company is cooperating with the DOJ's investigation under a leniency policy.

Micron is investing heavily in advanced manufacturing technologies. The company is transitioning to smaller line-width process technologies (95nm and lower) and significantly increased its 300mm wafer production in 2005, with plans to further increase capacity in 2006. These investments are crucial for developing next-generation DRAM and NAND Flash products, as well as CMOS image sensors, and for reducing per-megabit manufacturing costs.

Micron ended fiscal year 2005 with a strong liquidity position, holding $1.29 billion in cash and short-term investments, an increase from the prior year. Operating activities generated $1.24 billion in cash. The company is projecting capital expenditures between $1.0 billion and $1.5 billion for fiscal year 2006 to support ongoing technology development and capacity expansion. While significant litigation risks exist, the company's cash position and operating cash flow provide a degree of financial flexibility.