10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2025

Cloudflare, Inc. Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2025

Filed May 8, 2025For Securities:NET

Summary

Cloudflare, Inc. (NET) reported strong revenue growth of 27% year-over-year for the first quarter of 2025, reaching $479.1 million. This growth was driven by a 27% increase in paying customers and a healthy dollar-based net retention rate of 111%. The company continues to invest heavily in research and development and sales and marketing, leading to increased operating expenses and a reported net loss of $38.5 million for the quarter. Free cash flow improved significantly to $52.9 million, indicating efficient cash generation from operations despite the net loss. While the company's top-line growth remains robust, investors should note the increasing operating expenses, particularly in R&D and S&M, which are outpacing revenue growth. The company's substantial cash and available-for-sale securities position provides a buffer, and management believes it is sufficient to meet working capital needs for the next 12 months. Key risks highlighted include potential impacts from macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical tensions, and intense competition, all of which could affect future performance.

Financial Statements
Beta

Key Highlights

  • 1Revenue increased by 27% to $479.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year.
  • 2The number of paying customers grew by 27% year-over-year, reaching 250,819.
  • 3Dollar-based net retention rate was 111% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, indicating strong revenue expansion from existing customers.
  • 4Free cash flow improved significantly to $52.9 million for the quarter, a substantial increase from $35.6 million in the prior year's quarter.
  • 5Operating expenses increased across sales and marketing (10%), research and development (31%), and general and administrative (32%), primarily driven by increased headcount and stock-based compensation.
  • 6The company reported a net loss of $38.5 million for the quarter, compared to a net loss of $35.5 million in the prior year's quarter.
  • 7Cloudflare's cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities totaled $1,914.9 million as of March 31, 2025, providing substantial liquidity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cloudflare reported a 27% increase in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, reaching $479.1 million compared to $378.6 million in the same period of 2024.

The company reported a net loss of $38.5 million for the first quarter of 2025, a slight increase from the $35.5 million net loss in the first quarter of 2024. Operating expenses, particularly in R&D and G&A, increased at a faster pace than revenue.

Cloudflare's cash flow from operations significantly increased to $145.8 million in the first quarter of 2025, up from $73.6 million in the prior year. Free cash flow also saw a substantial improvement, reaching $52.9 million compared to $35.6 million in the prior year's quarter. The company maintained a strong liquidity position with $204.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.71 billion in available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2025.

The increase in operating expenses is primarily attributed to higher employee-related costs due to increased headcount across sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative functions. Stock-based compensation expense also contributed significantly to the rise in these costs.

Cloudflare has $1,288.3 million in convertible senior notes due 2026. The company reported no outstanding loans under its $400 million revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2025, and remains in compliance with all covenants. The company's liquidity position suggests it can manage its debt obligations.