10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2025

Cloudflare, Inc. Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2025

Filed July 31, 2025For Securities:NET

Summary

Cloudflare, Inc. (NET) reported strong revenue growth in its Q2 2025 earnings, with revenue increasing by 28% year-over-year for the quarter and 27% for the first half of the year. This growth was driven by an expanding paying customer base and strong retention, as indicated by a dollar-based net retention rate of 114%. The company continues to invest heavily in its global network infrastructure and product development, leading to increased operating expenses and a reported net loss for both the quarter and the year-to-date period. Despite the net loss, the company's cash position remains robust, bolstered by a significant issuance of convertible senior notes in June 2025, contributing to a substantial increase in cash flow from financing activities. Key financial highlights include a growing revenue stream and positive free cash flow, though gross margins saw a slight decrease. The company's strategic investments in sales and marketing and research and development reflect its commitment to long-term growth. Investors should note the continued expansion of the paying customer base, including a notable increase in customers with annualized revenue over $100,000, signaling successful penetration into larger enterprise accounts. Despite ongoing investments and net losses, Cloudflare's strong revenue growth and liquidity position provide a positive outlook.

Financial Statements
Beta

Key Highlights

  • 1Revenue increased by 28% year-over-year to $512.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and by 27% year-over-year to $991.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
  • 2The number of paying customers grew by 27% year-over-year as of June 30, 2025.
  • 3Dollar-based net retention rate was 114% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, indicating strong customer loyalty and expansion.
  • 4Free cash flow was $33.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and $86.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
  • 5Cloudflare issued $2.0 billion in 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 in June 2025, significantly increasing its cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities.
  • 6Operating expenses increased due to investments in sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative functions, contributing to a net loss of $50.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
  • 7Gross margin decreased to 75% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 78% in the prior year periods.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cloudflare reported revenue of $512.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, representing a 28% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. For the first six months of 2025, revenue reached $991.4 million, up 27% year-over-year.

The company experienced significant growth in its customer base, with the number of paying customers increasing by 27% year-over-year as of June 30, 2025. Furthermore, the number of paying customers with annualized revenue exceeding $100,000 grew to 3,712, up from 3,046 in the prior year period.

Cloudflare reported a net loss of $50.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and an accumulated deficit of $1,191.5 million as of that date. Despite the net loss, the company generated positive free cash flow of $33.3 million for the quarter and $86.1 million for the first six months of 2025. The company's liquidity position was significantly strengthened by the issuance of $2.0 billion in convertible senior notes in June 2025, leading to a substantial increase in cash and cash equivalents.

Gross margin decreased to 75% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, down from 78% in the prior year periods. This decrease was primarily attributed to an increase in depreciation expense and higher allocated costs associated with increased network traffic volume from paying customers.