01—Abstract
Summary
Summary of the 8-K filed April 23, 2025. Cited figures are marked; the original filing is the authoritative source.
Reliance, Inc. (NYSE: RS) reported first quarter 2025 results for the period ended March 31, 2025, in a press release furnished under Item 2.02 as Exhibit 99.1.
Net sales were $3.48 billiona, up 9.0% year-over-year in tons sold, with a record 1.63 million tons sold (same-store tons sold up 5.6%). Gross profit margin (LIFO) was 29.7%, versus 31.0% in the prior-year quarter. Net income attributable to Reliance was $199.7 million, or diluted EPS of $3.74, compared with $5.23 a year earlier; non-GAAP diluted EPS was $3.77.
Management said results were stronger than anticipated on shipment levels and gross profit margin, though LIFO expense of $25.0 millionb was above its $15.0 million LIFO income estimate. Cash flow and balance sheet items warrant attention. Cash provided by operations was $64.5 million and free cash flow was negative $22.4 million, reflecting a seasonal working capital investment.
Total debt rose to $1.48 billionc, including $330.0 million of revolver borrowings, and net debt-to-total capital increased to 14.4% from 10.2% at year-end 2024. The company repurchased $253.2 million of common stock in the quarter and declared a quarterly dividend of $1.20 per share. For the second quarter of 2025, Reliance expects tons sold to be down 1.0% to up 1.0% sequentially, average selling price per ton up 1% to 3% sequentially, and non-GAAP diluted EPS in the range of $4.50 to $4.70, including $25.0 million of LIFO expense ($0.35 per diluted share).
02—Key points
Key Highlights
- Net sales of $3.48 billion in Q1 2025, versus $3.64 billion in Q1 2024; record 1.63 million tons sold, up 9.0% year-over-year and 5.6% on a same-store basis.
- Gross profit margin (LIFO) of 29.7%, up from 28.3% in Q4 2024 but down from 31.0% in Q1 2024; non-GAAP FIFO gross profit margin was 30.4%.
- Diluted EPS of $3.74 (non-GAAP $3.77), versus $5.23 in Q1 2024; net income attributable to Reliance was $199.7 million.
- LIFO expense of $25.0 million exceeded the company's $15.0 million LIFO income estimate, a net unfavorable $0.57 per share impact versus management's guidance assumptions.
- Cash from operations of $64.5 million and free cash flow of negative $22.4 million; total debt of $1.48 billion versus $1.15 billion at December 31, 2024.
- Repurchased $253.2 million of common stock (922,656 shares) in Q1 2025; an additional $79.9 million was repurchased through April 22, 2025, with $1.02 billion remaining under the authorization.
- Q2 2025 guidance: non-GAAP diluted EPS of $4.50 to $4.70, tons sold down 1.0% to up 1.0% sequentially, and average selling price up 1% to 3% sequentially.
03—Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Did Reliance beat or miss expectations in the first quarter of 2025?
The press release states that results were stronger than anticipated, driven by better-than-expected shipment levels and gross profit margin. Tons sold rose 12.8% sequentially, exceeding management's expectation of up 6% to 8%. Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $3.77 compared with management's guidance range of $3.30 to $3.50, though the filing notes LIFO expense was higher than estimated.
How did profitability change compared with the prior-year quarter?
Pretax income fell to $262.4 million from $396.2 million, and net income attributable to Reliance declined to $199.7 million from $302.9 million. Diluted EPS was $3.74 versus $5.23. Gross profit margin (LIFO) declined to 29.7% from 31.0%, while average selling price per ton sold fell 12.2% year-over-year.
How is the balance sheet and leverage position changing?
Total debt increased to $1.48 billion at March 31, 2025, from $1.15 billion at December 31, 2024, including $330.0 million of revolver borrowings. Cash and cash equivalents were $277.8 million. Net debt-to-total capital rose to 14.4% from 10.2%, and net debt-to-EBITDA rose to 0.9x from 0.6x.
What are the company's capital return plans?
Reliance declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.20 per share, payable June 6, 2025, to holders of record as of May 23, 2025, following a 9.1% dividend increase in February 2025. The company repurchased $253.2 million of stock in Q1 2025 and had $1.02 billion remaining under its share repurchase program as of April 22, 2025.
What does management expect for the second quarter of 2025?
Management expects tons sold to be down 1.0% to up 1.0% versus Q1 2025 and up 3% to 5% versus Q2 2024, with average selling price per ton up 1% to 3% sequentially. Non-GAAP diluted EPS is projected at $4.50 to $4.70, including $25.0 million of LIFO expense ($0.35 per diluted share).
04—Continue