01—Abstract
Summary
Summary of the 10-K filed March 23, 2001. Cited figures are marked; the original filing is the authoritative source.
W.
R. Berkley Corporation's 2000 Form 10-K describes an insurance holding company operating in five property casualty segments: specialty insurance, alternative markets, reinsurance, regional insurance, and international. Net premiums written rose to $1,506.2 milliona in 2000 from $1,427.7 million in 1999, with regional premiums ($640.8 million) the largest segment at 42.5% of the total.
Net income attributable to common stockholders was $36.2 millionb, or $1.39 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $37.1 million, or $1.43 per diluted share, in 1999. The statutory combined ratio improved to 107.0% in 2000 from 112.2% in 1999, driven by lower loss and expense ratios, though the specialty and alternative markets segments deteriorated in the 2000 underwriting results. The filing highlights a shift in strategy and risk.
The reinsurance unit restructured in 2000 to focus on specialty lines and excess-of-loss treaties, withdrew from Latin America and the Caribbean, and expects lower reinsurance premiums. Management also anticipates retaining more risk in 2001 by buying less reinsurance, which it says could make earnings more volatile. Standard & Poor's has held a negative outlook on the company since March 2000, and the filing states that a downgrade is possible.
Stockholders' equity increased to $680.9 millionc at year-end 2000 from $591.8 million, and on March 6, 2001 the company issued 3,105,000 common shares for net proceeds of $122 million to strengthen its insurance subsidiaries. Investors should weigh the improved 2000 profitability against the company's reliance on fixed income investments, its exposure to merger arbitrage (about 14% of total investments), and the risks of reserve adequacy and catastrophe losses. Loss reserves were $2.53 billion at year-end 2000, and the filing discloses a cumulative undiscounted redundancy on the 1990 through 1999 reserve years but a deficiency for 1999 and 2000 reserve development.
02—Key points
Key Highlights
- Net premiums written rose 6% to $1,506.2 million in 2000 from $1,427.7 million in 1999, with regional insurance the largest segment at $640.8 million.
- Net income attributable to common stockholders was $36.2 million, or $1.39 per diluted share, versus a net loss of $37.1 million, or $1.43 per diluted share, in 1999.
- Statutory combined ratio improved to 107.0% in 2000 from 112.2% in 1999, with the regional loss ratio falling to 75.1% from 84.7%.
- Reinsurance restructuring in 2000 included withdrawal from the Latin American and Caribbean market and a shift toward specialty lines and excess-of-loss treaties, with lower expected reinsurance premiums.
- The company plans to purchase less reinsurance in 2001 and retain more risk, which it says could make earnings more volatile.
- Standard & Poor's has maintained a negative rating outlook since March 2000, and the filing states a rating downgrade is possible.
- On March 6, 2001, the company issued 3,105,000 common shares for net proceeds of $122 million to provide capital for its insurance subsidiaries.
03—Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How did W. R. Berkley perform financially in 2000 compared with 1999?
The company returned to profitability, reporting net income attributable to common stockholders of $36.2 million, or $1.39 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $37.1 million, or $1.43 per diluted share, in 1999. Total revenues rose to $1,781.3 million from $1,673.7 million, and the improvement reflected more favorable market conditions, higher prices, and higher investment income.
What is driving the company's changes in its reinsurance business?
In the first quarter of 2000, the company restructured its reinsurance operations to focus on specialty lines and excess-of-loss treaties, withdrew from the Latin American and Caribbean market, and reduced exposure to property sub-segments that are exposed to natural catastrophes. Reinsurance premiums fell 11% to $277 million, and the company expects further premium reductions as a result.
What risks does the filing highlight for investors?
The filing cites the cyclical nature of the property casualty industry, reserve adequacy, catastrophe and weather losses, and the possibility of a ratings downgrade while Standard & Poor's outlook remains negative. It also notes reliance on fixed income investments, merger arbitrage exposure of about 14% of total investments, dependence on reinsurers and on dividends from insurance subsidiaries, and foreign currency risk in Argentina and the Philippines.
How strong is the company's capital position after the March 2001 stock offering?
Stockholders' equity was $680.9 million at December 31, 2000, up from $591.8 million a year earlier. On March 6, 2001, the company issued 3,105,000 common shares for net proceeds of $122 million, which the company said would provide additional capital for its insurance subsidiaries and general corporate purposes, and possibly to reduce some indebtedness.
How adequate are the company's loss reserves?
Gross reserves for losses and loss expenses were $2.53 billion at December 31, 2000, up from $2.36 billion in 1999. The company discloses that the 1990 through 1999 reserve years developed favorable cumulative undiscounted redundancies, while the 1999 and 2000 reserve years show deficiencies of $14 million and $62 million on a gross basis for the most recent years, and reserve estimates remain inherently uncertain.
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