10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2005

NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2005

Filed April 29, 2005For Securities:NSC

Summary

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC) reported a solid first quarter for 2005, demonstrating robust revenue growth driven by increased volumes and pricing across its key segments: Coal, General Merchandise, and Intermodal. The company saw a significant 16% increase in railway operating revenues year-over-year, reaching $1.96 billion, with net income rising to $194 million from $158 million in the prior year. This performance was bolstered by strategic initiatives, including the completion of the Conrail Corporate Reorganization, and effective risk management strategies, particularly in diesel fuel hedging, which partially offset rising operational costs. Despite facing increased expenses, notably due to higher diesel fuel prices and costs associated with a derailment incident in Graniteville, SC, NSC's operational efficiency and revenue management strategies allowed for improved profitability. The company also made progress in its financial strategy, issuing new senior notes to improve its debt maturity profile. Investors can take comfort in NSC's strong operating performance, strategic financial maneuvers, and proactive approach to managing operational challenges and market risks, positioning it for continued stability and growth.

Key Highlights

  • 1Railway operating revenues increased by 16% to $1.96 billion in Q1 2005, driven by higher volumes and rates across all segments.
  • 2Net income rose to $194 million ($0.47 diluted EPS) in Q1 2005, up from $158 million ($0.40 diluted EPS) in Q1 2004.
  • 3The company successfully completed the Conrail Corporate Reorganization, which impacted expense recognition but was a strategic operational step.
  • 4Diesel fuel hedging provided a $40 million benefit in Q1 2005, helping to mitigate the impact of higher fuel prices.
  • 5Despite a $35 million charge related to the Graniteville derailment, the company recorded a corresponding insurance receivable, limiting the net impact on its financials.
  • 6NSC issued $300 million of 6% Senior Notes in March 2005 to improve its debt maturity profile.

Frequently Asked Questions

Revenue growth was primarily driven by a 16% increase in railway operating revenues, totaling $1.96 billion. This increase was a result of higher traffic volumes (carloads) across all major commodity groups (Coal, General Merchandise, and Intermodal) and an increase in average revenue per unit, reflecting higher rates and the impact of fuel surcharges.

The Conrail Corporate Reorganization, completed in August 2004, led to changes in how certain expenses were recognized. Specifically, 'Conrail rents and services' decreased significantly as many associated expenses (like depreciation and equipment rents) were moved to other line items. The company's equity in the earnings of Conrail, which was previously embedded in 'Conrail rents and services', is now reported in 'Other income - net'. This reorganization had a substantial impact on the comparative figures for operating expenses.

The Graniteville derailment on January 6, 2005, resulted in approximately $35 million in expenses, representing Norfolk Southern's self-insured retention and other uninsured costs. These expenses reduced net income by an estimated $21 million. However, the company has recorded a corresponding receivable for estimated recoveries from insurance carriers, which is expected to offset the majority of the incurred liability.

Norfolk Southern utilizes derivative financial instruments, primarily swaps, to hedge a significant portion of its diesel fuel consumption. In the first quarter of 2005, these hedging activities resulted in a net decrease in diesel fuel expense of $40 million. The company has hedged approximately 32% of its estimated 2005 diesel fuel consumption through these programs.