01—Abstract
Summary
Summary of the 8-K filed November 7, 2024. Cited figures are marked; the original filing is the authoritative source.
Fortinet reported a strong third quarter of 2024, with total revenue of $1.51 billiona, up 13.0% year over year and above the high end of its guidance range.
Service revenue grew 19.1% to $1.03 billionb, while product revenue rose a modest 1.7% to $473.9 million, which management characterized as a return to growth. Total billings increased 6.1% to $1.58 billion, and deferred revenue reached $6.01 billion, up 13.7%. Profitability was the standout: non-GAAP operating margin hit a company record of 36.1%, up roughly 830 basis points year over year, and GAAP operating margin was a record 31.2%.
GAAP diluted EPS was $0.70c, though this included a $106.3 million one-time gain on bargain purchase tied to the Lacework acquisition; non-GAAP diluted EPS was $0.63. Cash generation remained robust, with operating cash flow of $608.1 million and free cash flow of $571.8 million in the quarter. Cash and cash equivalents rose to $2.49 billion at September 30, 2024.
Management raised its full-year 2024 revenue guidance to $5.856d-$5.916 billion and its non-GAAP operating margin guidance to 32.9%-33.9%. The board also increased the share repurchase authorization by $1.0 billion, leaving approximately $2.03 billion available as of November 7, 2024. Fourth-quarter guidance calls for revenue of $1.560-$1.620 billion and billings of $1.900-$2.000 billion.
Investors should note that much of the margin expansion and GAAP earnings strength reflects operating leverage and non-recurring items, and that product revenue growth remains slim relative to service revenue. Service revenue now comprises roughly 69% of quarterly revenue, so the company's trajectory depends heavily on renewals and subscription growth. Billings growth of 6.1% trailed revenue growth of 13%, which warrants monitoring for forward demand signals.
02—Key points
Key Highlights
- Total revenue of $1.51 billion, up 13.0% YoY, exceeding the high end of guidance; service revenue up 19.1% to $1.03 billion
- Product revenue grew only 1.7% to $473.9 million, marking a return to growth but still modest
- Record non-GAAP operating margin of 36.1% (up ~830 bps YoY) and record GAAP operating margin of 31.2%
- GAAP diluted EPS of $0.70 included a $106.3 million non-recurring gain on bargain purchase (Lacework); non-GAAP diluted EPS was $0.63 vs. $0.41 a year ago
- Operating cash flow of $608.1 million and free cash flow of $571.8 million; cash and equivalents rose to $2.49 billion
- Raised FY2024 revenue guidance to $5.856-$5.916 billion and non-GAAP operating margin guidance to 32.9%-33.9%
- Board increased buyback authorization by $1.0 billion; approximately $2.03 billion remains available
03—Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How strong was Fortinet's revenue growth this quarter?
Total revenue rose 13.0% year over year to $1.51 billion. Growth was driven primarily by service revenue, which increased 19.1% to $1.03 billion, while product revenue increased only 1.7% to $473.9 million.
Why do GAAP and non-GAAP earnings differ so much?
GAAP net income of $539.9 million was boosted by a $106.3 million one-time gain on bargain purchase related to the Lacework acquisition. Non-GAAP results also exclude stock-based compensation ($66.4 million) and amortization of acquired intangibles ($5.3 million), producing non-GAAP net income of $487.6 million and diluted EPS of $0.63.
What is the outlook for the fourth quarter and full year 2024?
For Q4 2024, Fortinet expects revenue of $1.560-$1.620 billion, billings of $1.900-$2.000 billion, and a non-GAAP operating margin of 33.0%-34.0%. For full-year 2024, revenue guidance was raised to $5.856-$5.916 billion, with non-GAAP operating margin of 32.9%-33.9%.
Is Fortinet returning capital to shareholders?
Yes. The board increased the share repurchase authorization by $1.0 billion in October 2024, and about $2.03 billion remained available for repurchases as of November 7, 2024. The company repurchased only $0.6 million of stock in the first nine months of 2024, versus $604.3 million in the same period of 2023, so buyback activity has been light this year.
Are there any concerns about billings or the revenue mix?
Total billings grew 6.1% to $1.58 billion, which lagged the 13% revenue growth. Product revenue is growing slowly, and service revenue accounts for roughly 69% of quarterly revenue, making results more dependent on renewals and subscription trends.
04—Continue