10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2007

FIRST SOLAR, INC. Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 29, 2007

Filed November 7, 2007For Securities:FSLR

Summary

First Solar, Inc. reported significant growth in its third quarter and the first nine months of 2007, driven by substantial increases in solar module sales volume and improvements in manufacturing efficiency. Net sales for the three months ended September 29, 2007, surged to $159.0 million, a 290% increase year-over-year, and for the nine months ended September 29, 2007, reached $303.2 million, a 268% increase. This impressive top-line growth translated into strong profitability, with net income for the quarter at $46.0 million, up from $4.3 million in the prior year's quarter, and for the nine-month period at $95.5 million, a substantial improvement from a net loss of $4.1 million in the same period of 2006. The company's expansion efforts, including new manufacturing facilities in Germany and Malaysia, are clearly contributing to its increased production capacity and sales. Gross margins improved significantly, reflecting better cost absorption and operational scale. First Solar also benefited from a substantial increase in interest income due to higher cash and marketable securities balances, largely a result of its follow-on public offering in August 2007, which provided approximately $366 million in net proceeds. The company's balance sheet strengthened, with total assets more than doubling year-over-year to $1.18 billion, supported by a significant increase in stockholders' equity.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net sales for the nine months ended September 29, 2007, increased by 268% to $303.2 million, compared to $82.3 million in the same period of 2006.
  • 2Net income for the nine months ended September 29, 2007, was $95.5 million, a significant turnaround from a net loss of $4.1 million in the prior year's nine-month period.
  • 3Gross margin improved substantially, rising to 51.6% for the three months ended September 29, 2007, from 39.9% in the same period of 2006, reflecting improved operational leverage.
  • 4The company completed a follow-on public offering in August 2007, raising approximately $366 million in net proceeds, which significantly boosted its cash and marketable securities.
  • 5Total assets grew to $1.18 billion as of September 29, 2007, up from $578.5 million at the end of 2006, driven by increased cash and investments in property, plant, and equipment.
  • 6Research and development expenses increased by 127% for the nine-month period, indicating continued investment in technology and process improvement.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary drivers for First Solar's substantial revenue growth are a significant increase in the volume of solar modules sold (up 260% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007, year-over-year) and improvements in manufacturing efficiency, leading to an increase in the average sellable watts per module. The ramp-up of production at their German plant and the full utilization of their Ohio expansion have been key factors in increasing overall production capacity to meet customer demand.

First Solar has shown a dramatic improvement in profitability. For the nine months ended September 29, 2007, the company reported a net income of $95.5 million, a significant turnaround from a net loss of $4.1 million in the same period of 2006. This improvement is attributed to increased sales volume, higher gross margins due to better operational leverage, and a reduction in operating expenses as a percentage of sales, alongside a substantial tax benefit from the reversal of deferred tax asset valuation allowances.

The follow-on public offering in August 2007, which raised approximately $366 million in net proceeds, significantly strengthened First Solar's financial position. This infusion of capital led to a substantial increase in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities, contributing to a more than doubling of total assets and a significant rise in stockholders' equity, which enhances the company's liquidity and ability to fund its ongoing expansion plans.

The report highlights several risks, including the potential negative impact of reduced government subsidies in key markets, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates (particularly USD/Euro), interest rate increases affecting end-user financing and demand, and the need to continuously reduce manufacturing costs to remain competitive. Additionally, the company is subject to FINRA inquiries regarding trading activity around a recent contract announcement, although they state they are unaware of any inappropriate disclosure or improper trading.